So What If Corporations Aren’t People? “Corporate participation in public discourse has long been a controversial issue, one that was reignited by the Supreme Court’s decision in Citizens United v. FEC, 130 S. Ct. 876 (2010). Much of the criticism of Citizens United stems from the claim that the Constitution does not protect corporations because they are not “real” people. While it’s true that corporations aren’t human beings, that truism is constitutionally irrelevant because corporations are formed by individuals as a means of exercising their constitutionally protected rights. When individuals pool their resources and speak under the legal fiction of a corporation, they do not lose their rights. It cannot be any other way; in a world where corporations are not entitled to constitutional protections, the police would be free to storm office buildings and seize computers or documents. The mayor of New York City could exercise eminent domain over Rockefeller Center by fiat and without compensation if he decides he’d like to move his office there. Moreover, the government would be able to censor all corporate speech, including that of so-called media corporations. In short, rights-bearing individuals do not forfeit those rights when they associate in groups. This essay will demonstrate why the common argument that corporations lack rights because they aren’t people demonstrates a fundamental misunderstanding of both the nature of corporations and the First Amendment.” http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1873158
Tagged: Free speech RSS Toggle Comment Threads | Keyboard Shortcuts
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Critique of The Story of Citizens United v. FEC: Annie Leonard released a video titled “The Story of Citizens United v. FEC,” an eight-and-a-half-minute criticism of http://theunitedpersons.org/blog/420
Lee Doren made his own video critique above in response to Ms. Leonard’s offering.
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mazsa
6 Ideas For Those Needing Defensive Technology to Protect Free Speech from Authoritarian Regimes and 4 Ways the Rest of Us Can Help https://www.eff.org/wp/surveillance-self-defense-international
Pdf: https://www.eff.org/files/eff-surveillance-self-defense.pdf
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Rightwing populist Viktor Orban is the last person in Europe suited to hosting the EU rotating presidency [...] Hungary, now effectively under one-party rule, can be populist, isolationist and poor, or it can seek foreign investment. But it cannot do both. [...] Criticism from Europe may not frighten the prime minister, but the spotlight is now on his whole country.
The Guardian, Editorial -
mazsa
“[...] Consider the recent furor over whether WikiLeaks leader Julian Assange is a journalist, or can be prosecuted for espionage. I don’t know who initially asked this question. [...] Note that this question presupposes that First Amendment protection applies only to journalists! There is no legal precedent for this that I’m aware of; yet if people spend enough time debating whether Julian Assange is a journalist, they will have unknowingly convinced themselves that ordinary citizens have no First Amendment rights.” http://lesswrong.com/lw/3hs/dark_arts_101_using_presuppositions/
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some governments have kept quiet, preferring not to stir up yet another controversy in the crisis-plagued E.U. That’s the wrong approach. Europe cannot allow a member government to flout fundamental freedoms without consequence. Some ready leverage is available: Hungary is due to host a European Union summit meeting in Budapest in May, with Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton expected to attend. Mr. Orban should be given a choice between curbing his concentration of power and amending the media laws – or suffering the humiliation of having the European Union and the United States move or boycott his summit.
The Washington Post, Editorial: The Putinization of Hungary -
mazsa
A possible logic behind censorship in Hungary: “In articulating preferences, individuals frequently tailor their choices to what appears socially acceptable. In other words, they convey preferences that differ from what they genuinely want. Kuran calls the resulting misrepresentation “preference falsification.” In his 1995 book, Private Truths, Public Lies, he argues that the phenomenon is ubiquitous and that it has huge social and political consequences. These consequences all hinge on interdependencies between individual decisions as to what preference to convey publicly. A person who hides his discontent about a fashion, policy, or political regime makes it harder for others to express discontent.
One socially significant consequence of preference falsification is thus widespread public support for social options that would be rejected decisively in a vote taken by secret ballot. Privately unpopular policies may be retained indefinitely as people reproduce conformist social pressures through individual acts of preference falsification.
In falsifying preferences, people hide the knowledge on which it rests. In the process, they distort, corrupt, and impoverish the knowledge in the public domain. They make it harder for others to become informed about the drawbacks of existing arrangements and the merits of their alternatives. Another consequence of preference falsification is thus widespread ignorance about the advantages of change. Over long periods, preference falsification can dampen a community’s capacity to want change by bringing about intellectual narrowness and ossification.
The first of these consequences is driven by people’s need for social approval, the second by their reliance on each other for information. [...]” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Kuran#Preference_Falsification
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International press coverage of the new media law in Hungary
edited by “Szól a Rádió” group and Gábor Hraskó
2010/12/25 08:20ENGLISH
———————————FINANTIAL TIMES (2010/12/24)
EU presses Hungary on media lawhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-057
THE AUSTRALIAN (2010/12/24)
Hungary censured over gag lawhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-033
WORLD SOCIALIST WEB SITE (2010/12/24)
The demolition of press freedom in Hungaryhttp://www.wsws.org/articles/2010/dec2010/hung-d24.shtml
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL (2010/12/23)
Sweeping new media law threatens freedom of expression in Hungaryhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-019
UK REPRESENTATION TO THE EU (2010/12/23)
Hungary and media freedomhttp://ukeu.fco.gov.uk/en/news/?view=News&id=509962682
COUNCIL OF EUROPE (2010/12/23)
Markku Laukkanen calls for limits on new media authority in Hungaryhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-031
THE ECONOMIST (2010/12/23)
All eyes on Orbánhttp://www.economist.com/blogs/easternapproaches/2010/12/hungarys_media_law
EURACTIVE (2010/12/23)
EU speechless over Hungary’s contentious media lawhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-025
DAILY MAIL (2010/12/23)
Hungary gags media and throws its EU presidency into doubt with
Communist-style measurehttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-024
THE TIMES (2010/12/23)
Press Gangedhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-026
RAIDIÓ TEILIFÍS ÉIREANN (2010/12/23) Ireland
Hungary criticised over new media control lawshttp://www.rte.ie/news/2010/1223/hungary.html
OSCE (2010/12/22)
Hungarian media law further endangers media freedom, says OSCE media
freedom representativehttp://www.osce.org/item/48262.html
EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2010/12/22)
Midday press briefing – Hungary media lawhttp://ec.europa.eu/avservices/player/streaming.cfm?type=ebsvod&sid=172030
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE BLOG (2010/12/22)
Hungary’s media law raises eyebrows and concernshttp://www.eesc.europa.eu/?i=portal.en.vice-president-communication-amd-blog.13823
NASDAQ (2010/12/22)
German Government Closely Watching Hungarian Media Law Changeshttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-001
BLOOMBERG BUSINESSWEEK (2010/12/22)
Hungary Approves ‘Chilling’ Media Law Over Protestshttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-029
THE EUROPEAN LIBERAL YOUTH (2010/12/22)
LYMEC alarmed by Hungary’s media gagginghttp://lymec.org/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=804
CNBC (2010/12/21)
Hungary passes contentious new media lawhttp://www.cnbc.com/id/40768558
BBC NEWS (2010/12/21)
Hungary to create new media watchdoghttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12051665
DEUTCHE WELLE (2010/12/21)
Hungarian parliament passes controversial law to oversee mediahttp://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,6362238,00.html
REUTERS (2010/12/21)
Hungary passes law boosting government control of mediahttp://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6BK6KF20101221
NATIONAL POST (2010/12/21) Canada
Hungary’s media law is a direct assault on press freedomshttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-027
THE WALL STREET JOURNAL (2010/12/21)
Hungary Approves Controversial Media Lawhttp://blogs.wsj.com/new-europe/2010/12/21/hungary-passes-controversial-media-law/
EUOBSERVER (2010/12/21)
Hungary leads EU attacks on press freedom, watchdog saysNEWS DAILY (2010/12/21)
Hungary passes law boosting government control of mediahttp://www.newsdaily.com/stories/tre6bk6kf-us-hungary-media/
BLOGGINGPORTAL (2010/12/21)
European Blog Action against Censorship in Hungaryhttp://www.bloggingportal.eu/blog/european-blog-action-against-censorship-in-hungary/
THE NEW AGE (2010/12/21) South Africa
Hungary”s parliament approves a controversial media billhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-028
EURONEWS (2010/12/20)
Hungary’s new media law branded “heavy-handed”http://www.euronews.net/2010/12/20/hungary-s-new-media-law-branded-heavy-handed/
FINANCIAL TIMES (2010/12/19)
Hungary protesters fight media regulationshttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-030
FREEDOM HOUSE (2010/12/13)
Proposed Hungarian Media Law Would Threaten Freedomhttp://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=70&release=1292
GUARDIAN (2010/06/25)
Protests at new media law in Hungaryhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/media/greenslade/2010/jun/25/press-freedom-hungary
DEUTCHE WELLE (2010/06/23)
Critics say proposed Hungarian media reform stifles press freedomhttp://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,5723651,00.html
HÜRRIET (2010/06/20) Turkey
Hungarian journalists oppose new media lawhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-055
GERMAN
———————————SPIEGEL ONLINE (2010/12/24)
Orbán poltert gegen Merkel& Co.http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,736506,00.html
WELT ONLINE (2010/12/23)
Der Führerstaat Ungarn gefährdet die EUhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-003
SPIEGEL ONLINE (2010/12/23)
Ungarns Knebelgesetz spaltet Europahttp://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,736422,00.html
AUSWARTIGES AMT (2010/12/23)
Staatsminister Werner Hoyer im SWR-Tagesgespräch zur ungarischen
Mediengesetzgebung (video)http://tinyurl.com/freepress-034
AUSWARTIGES AMT (2010/12/23)
Ungarische Mediengesetzgebung wirft kein gutes Licht auf die kommende
EU-Ratspräsidentschafthttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-035
TAGESSCHAU (2010/12/23)
Zunehmende Kritik an ungarischem Mediengesetz (video)http://www.tageschau.de/multimedia/video/ondemand100_id-video830600.html
TAZ.DE (2010/12/22)
Auf dem Weg zur Diktaturhttp://www.taz.de/1/debatte/kommentar/artikel/1/auf-dem-weg-zur-diktatur/
ZDF (2010/12/22)
Pressefreiheit auf ungarischhttp://blog.zdf.de/zdfdasblog/2010/12/pressefreiheit-auf-ungarisch.html
DIE WELT (2010/12/22)
Berlin warnt Ungarn vor Missachtung der EU-Wertehttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-005
WELT ONLINE (2010/12/22)
Führerstaat Ungarnhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-009
WELT ONLINE (2010/12/22)
EU-Parlamentarier geißeln Ungarns Medienzensurhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-015
WELT ONLINE (2010/12/22)
Ungarn – Eine Schande für die Europäische Unionhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-038
WELT ONLINE (2010/12/22)
“Autoritäre Fäulnis” in Ungarns Mediengesetzhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-054
SPIEGEL ONLINE (2010/12/22)
Ungarns Medien-Maulkorb alarmiert die EUhttp://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,736064,00.html
TAGESSCHAU (2010/12/22)
Merkel warnt Ungarns Regierunghttp://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/ungarn210.html
KLEINE ZEITUNG (2010/12/22)
Mediengesetz in Ungarn stößt in Europa auf Kritikhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-006
FOCUS (2010/12/22)
EU-Abgeordnete kritisieren neues Mediengesetzhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-008
METRONAUT (2010/12/22)
Zensur in Ungarn: China mitten in Europahttp://www.metronaut.de/media/zensur-ungarn-china/
DEUTSCHE WELLE (2010/12/22)
Vernichtende Kritik an Ungarns Pressezensurhttp://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,6363386,00.html
DEUTSCHE WELLE (2010/12/22)
Merkel warns Hungary to maintain EU values on press freedomhttp://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,14730956,00.html
STERN (2010/12/22)
Merkel prangert Ungarns Medienmaulkorb anhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-037
ZEIT ONLINE (2010/21/22)
Die Nachrichten werden gleichgeschaltethttp://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2010-12/ungarn-interview-inotai
JUNGE WELT (2010/12/22)
Medien unter Kontrollehttp://www.jungewelt.de/2010/12-22/062.php
ONLINE FOCUS (2010/12/22)
Ungarn: Neues Mediengesetz stößt in Europa auf Kritikhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-039
DER TAGESSPIEGEL (2010/12/22)
Brüssel kritisiert Ungarns Mediengesetzhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-052
KURIER (2010/12/22)
Der Führerstaat des Viktor Orbanhttp://kurier.at/kultur/2059782.php
NETZPOLITIK (2010/12/21)
Hintergründe zum ungarischen Mediengesetzhttp://www.netzpolitik.org/2010/hintergrunde-zum-ungarischen-mediengesetz/
ZEIT ONLINE (2010/12/21)
Ungarn führt die Zensur einhttp://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2010-12/ungarn-mediengesetz-orban
ARTE (2010/12/21)
Ungarn: Pressefreiheit adieu? (video)http://videos.arte.tv/de/videos/ungarn_pressefreiheit_adieu_-3606308.html
FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE (2010/12/21)
Scharfe Kritik an Ungarns Regierunghttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-002
FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE (2010/12/21)
Ungarn führt Sanktionen für Medien einhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-032
SPIEGEL ONLINE (2010/12/21)
Rechtskurs in Budapest: Ungarns Medien-Maulkorb alarmiert die EUhttp://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,736064,00.html
SPIEGEL ONLINE (2010/12/21)
Ungarischer Presse droht Maulkorbhttp://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/0,1518,735895,00.html
TAGESSCHAU (2010/12/21)
Pressefreiheit im EU-Land Ungarn in Gefahrhttp://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/ungarn200.html
DER STANDARD (2010/12/21)
Orban bringt Medien auf Kurshttp://derstandard.at/1292462312146/Orban-bringt-Medien-auf-Kurs
DER STANDARD (2010/12/21)
Ungarn: Grünes Licht für umstrittenes Mediengesetzhttp://derstandard.at/1292462315332/Ungarn-Gruenes-Licht-fuer-umstrittenes-Mediengesetz
HANDELSBLATT (2010/12/21)
Ungarn setzt die Pressefreiheit außer Krafthttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-016
EVANGELISCH.DE (2010/12/21)
Heftige Proteste gegen die Mediengleichschaltung in Ungarnhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-036
SUEDOSTSCHWEITZ.CH (2010/12/21) Switzerland
Ungarn schränkt mit Gesetz Pressefreiheit einhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-017
KURIER (2010/12/21) Austria
Ungarn: Orbáns Mediengesetz beschlossenhttp://kurier.at/kultur/2059570.php
WELT ONLINE (2010/12/21)
In Ungarn entsteht ein skrupelloser Führerstaathttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-040
FRANKFURTER RUNDSCHAU (2010/12/21)
Ungarn führt Zensur einhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-018
DER BUND (2010/12/21)
Katastrophe für Europahttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-041
ZDF (2010/12/21)
Scharfe Kritik an Ungarns Mediengesetz (video)http://tinyurl.com/freepress-053
N-TV (2010/12/21)
Ungarn schränkt die Presse einhttp://www.n-tv.de/politik/Ungarn-schraenkt-Pressesfreiheit-ein-article2204086.html
TAGES ANZEIGER (2010/12/20)
Ungarns Regierung schafft die Demokratie abhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-007
RUSSIAN
———————————BALTINFO (2010/12/22)
Оппозиция Венгрии призывает президента не принимать закон о СМИhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-058
RFI (2010/12/14) France
Венгрия голосует за строгий Закон о прессеhttp://www.russian.rfi.fr/evropa/20101214-vengriya-golosuet-za-strogii-zakon-o-presse
POLISH
———————————GAZETA WYBORCZA (2010/12/21)
Do przyjaciół Węgrówhttp://wyborcza.pl/1,76842,8848799,Do_przyjaciol_Wegrow.html
POLSKIE RADIO DLA ZAGRANICY (2010/12/21)
Polish editor criticises Hungary’s new media lawhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-046
VPOLITYCE (2010/12/21)
Wiktor, trudne chwile przed tobą…http://tinyurl.com/freepress-047
SPANISH
———————————EL PAIS (2010/12/21)
Criticas internacionales al control total de los medios de prensa en Hungríahttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-004
EL MUNDO (2010/12/21)
Hungría refuerza el control del Gobierno sobre todos los medios de comunicaciónhttp://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2010/12/21/internacional/1292926050.html
EL MUNDO (2010/12/21)
Hungría aprueba una ley que refuerza el control del Gobierno sobre los medioshttp://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2010/12/21/comunicacion/1292924946.html
FRENCH
———————————LE FIGARO (2010/12/21)
En Hongrie, Orban resserre le contrôle des médiashttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-049
PRESSEUROPE (2010/12/21)
Le gouvernement met la presse en coupe régléehttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-014
NOUVELOBS (2010/12/21)
La Hongrie vote une loi renforçant le contrôle des médiashttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-050
ARTE JOURNAL (2010/12/20)
Hongrie : quelle présidence pour l’Union ?http://www.arte.tv/fr/Comprendre-le-monde/arte-journal/NAV/3606796.html
ITALIAN
———————————LE FIGARO (2010/12/21)
En Hongrie, Orban resserre le contrôle des médiashttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-011
CORRIERE DELLA SERA (2010/12/21)
Ungheria: libertà di stampa a rischio Media sotto controllo del governohttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-013
ANSA (2010/12/20)
Ungheria: approvata ‘legge bavaglio’http://tinyurl.com/freepress-010
CZECH
———————————LIDOVKY (2010/12/23)
Schwarzenberg: Zákon o médiích v Maďarsku odporuje demokraciihttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-020
CESKÉ NOVINY (2010/12/23)
Schwarzenberg kritizoval maďarský mediální zákonhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-021
REGIONY IMPULS
Maďarsko podle Orbána nechce měnit sporný mediální zákonhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-022
ZPRAVY ROZHLAS (2010/12/21)
Maďarská vláda má kontrolu nad obsahem zpravodajstvíhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-048
SLOVAK
———————————PRAVDA (2010/12/24)
Ani nápad, Orbán o zmene mediálneho zákona neuvažujehttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-023
PRAVDA (2010/12/21)
Orbán priškripol médiáhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-045
ROMANIAN
———————————ADEVARUL (2010/12/22)
Ungaria a pus pumnul în gura jurnaliştilorhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-042
SLOVENIAN
———————————TIMES.SI (2010/12/21)
Sporni zakon: Si skuša madžarska vladajoča stranka podrediti medije?http://www.times.si/read/f07916c3a8/20b841eab5/index.html
TIMES.SI (2010/12/21)
Na Madžarskem sprejeli sporni medijski zakonhttp://www.times.si/read/f07916c3a8/8347adecdb/index.html
SERBIAN
———————————BLIC ONLINE (2010/12/24)
Cenzura na mađarski načinhttp://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Svet/225700/Cenzura-na-madjarski-nacin
RADIO-TELEVIZIJA VOJVODINE (2010/12/22)
OEBS: Ugrožena sloboda medija u Mađarskojhttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-043
B92 (2010/12/03)
Nezadovoljni mađarski medijihttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-051
CROATIAN
———————————H-ALTER.ORG (2010/12/22)
Državni udar na slobodu medijahttp://www.h-alter.org/vijesti/mediji/drzavni-udar-na-slobodu-medija
VIJESTI (2010/12/21)
Mađarska postrožila nadzor nad medijimahttp://www.tportal.hr/vijesti/svijet/102540/Madarska-postrozila-nadzor-nad-medijima.html
BOSNIA AND HERCEGOVINA
———————————BUKA ONLINE (2010/12/22)
Mađarski zakon o medijima – na tragu Berlusconija i Lukašenkahttp://www.buka.ba/zakon-o-medijima-madjarska
SWEDEN
———————————SVT (2010/12/22)
EU-storm mot Ungern efter ny medielaghttp://svt.se/2.22584/1.2278453/eu-storm_mot_ungern_efter_ny_medielag
MAGYAR
———————————AMERIKAI NÉPSZAVA (2010/12/24)
Orbánnak esze ágában sincs megváltoztatni a médiatörvénythttp://tinyurl.com/freepress-012
PARAMETER blog (2010/12/24)
Feljegyzések az utolsó padbólhttp://www.parameter.sk/rovat/paramagyar/2010/12/24/feljegyzesek-az-utolso-padbol
ÚJ SZÓ (2010/12/13)
Mindenható sajtóbírósághttp://ujszo.com/online/velemeny-es-hatter/2010/12/13/mindenhato-sajtobirosag
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mazsa
PM Orban: “Far be it from us to change the new media law. I’m not trembling from fear of the arguments in the Parliament and the echoes from the west. As far as the poor Chancellor Merkel concerned, she was falsely accused. Poor Chancellor didn’t say anything at all. The deputy spokesman of the German government said that [...]” http://www.hirtv.hu/?tPath=/view/videoview&videoview_id=11793 [in Hungarian], 8pm, 23 December 2010
Cf. 10am 23 December 2010 http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=6126594 : “German deputy foreign minister Werner Hoyer said the passage of the media law does not bode well for the EU as Hungary takes over the 27-nation bloc’s rotating presidency for six months on Jan. 1. Hoyer also said that Germany welcomes the investigation by the commission on whether the law violates the EU’s legal standards.” http://amexrap.org/fal/staatsminister-hoyer-zur-ungarischen-mediengesetzgebung
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admin
Freedom of the press is at the heart of a free society. We hope that the Hungarian Government will soon resolve this issue satisfactorily and that it will not impact adversely on the successful delivery of the Hungarian EU Presidency.
Foreign Office (GB) -
mazsa
Germany welcomes EU investigation on new Hungarian media law: “German deputy foreign minister Werner Hoyer said the passage of the media law does not bode well for the EU as Hungary takes over the 27-nation bloc’s rotating presidency for six months on Jan. 1.
Hoyer also said that Germany welcomes the investigation by the commission on whether the law violates the EU’s legal standards.
“It is a reason for serious concern if there’s only the smallest suspicion that media freedom in a member state of the European Union is subject to a control of its content,” Hoyer said.
In a reference to the EU’s motto, he added the measures “certainly do not represent the idea of a union that is built on unity in diversity.
“As incoming EU president, Hungary bears a special responsibility to represent Europe’s values and interests in the world,” he said.” http://ca.news.yahoo.com/germany-welcomes-eu-investigation-hungarian-media-law-20101223-050758-807.html
Original: Staatsminister Werner Hoyer im SWR-Tagesgespräch zur ungarischen Mediengesetzgebung http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/sid_EF8BE2FED1EDE0A4AF4E4FBA94638DB6/DE/Mediathek/mediathek_podcasts_node.html
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mazsa
The plans [the new media law of Hungary approved yesterday] clearly violate the spirit and the letter of EU treaties. It raises the question whether such a country is worthy of leading the EU. It’s a direct danger for democracy. The state will control opinion. Until now Lukashenko was considered to be the last dictator in Europe. When the law takes effect, that won’t be the case any more. / Die EU-Kommission muss unverzüglich gegen die Pläne vorgehen. Sie verstoßen gegen den Geist und die Worte der EU-Verträge. Es stellt sich die Frage, ob ein solches Land würdig ist, die EU zu führen.
Luxembourg Foreign Minister Jean Asselborn -
mazsa
”
———- Forwarded message ———-
From: Mázsa Péter [...]
Date: 2010/12/21
Subject: Freedom of speech in Hungary as of 21st December 2010
To: jintao@blog.hu.com
Cc: Philip Barker [...],Dear Mr. Hu Jintao,
We are writing this letter to you not to address you in your role as
the Chinese Premiere, but to address you as if one private individual
were speaking to another.We would like to purchase your website, which can be found at the
following address http://blog.hu.com .Please allow us to explain this request”: http://amexrap.org/fal/dear-mr-hu-jintao
-
mazsa
Which are your favorite Wikileaks-keywords?
Write them here anonymously: http://pad.telecomix.org/kulcsszavak
and/or set up an alert to monitor them: http://cablesearch.org/?page_id=17 (Number of cables:
1477 Still to go in Wikileaks 99%) -
mazsa
Joint IPI/SEEMO Fact-finding Mission to Hungary To Be Held 15-16 December 2010: “The International Press Institute (IPI) and its affiliate, the South and East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO), will hold a press freedom fact-finding mission to Hungary on 15-16 December 2010. [...]
SEEMO Secretary General Oliver Vujovic said: “For the South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO) this visit is very important. We aim to obtain clear feedback from media and state representatives about the media situation, problems, and developments in Hungary.”
IPI Press Freedom and Communications Manager Anthony Mills said: “We have in recent months repeatedly expressed our concern at the deteriorating press freedom situation in Hungary. The legislation currently being discussed in parliament is further evidence of an attempt to limit the scope of press freedom in the country. That’s why missions like this are so important.” [...]” http://www.freemedia.at/singleview/5242/
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mazsa
Proposed Hungarian Media Law Would Threaten Freedom
“[...] The law, which is expected to be passed shortly, would provide the National Media and Communications Authority’s (NMHH) Media Council with the authority to impose fines on private newspapers, websites, broadcasters, and other content providers that have violated press rules on “balanced” coverage as well as immoral reporting (such as content involving sex, violence, and alcohol). Fines could be as much as $934,000 for radio and television stations, $120,000 for daily newspapers and online news outlets, and approximately $47,000 for weeklies. Outlets could also be suspended or shut down. The new law, in essence, subjects private media organizations to the rules and regulations that govern public and state-run media and imposes potentially severe penalties for content-related violations.
“This legislation, combined with other troubling moves against the media, will be a major setback for press freedom in Hungary,” said Karin Karlekar, Managing Editor of Freedom House’s annual Freedom of the Press index. “Of particular concern is the wording of the supposed ‘violations’ which is very is broad, creating an environment conducive to significant misuse, especially given the extremely polarized political environment in the country.” [...]
Prime Minister Viktor Orban, the leader of the ruling Fidesz party, appointed a former Fidesz politician as the director of the NMHH’s Media Council for a nine-year term, and the remaining four seats on the Council were filled by Fidesz supporters following a parliamentary vote in October. The new Media Council has been given enhanced regulatory powers and considerable control over all forms of media. In November, additional legislation was adopted that forces journalists to reveal their sources in articles concerning national security or public safety issues. [...]
Hungary is ranked Free in Freedom in the World 2010, Freedom House’s survey of political rights and civil liberties, and Free in Freedom of the Press 2010.” http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=70&release=1292
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mazsa
Wikirebels – The Documentary:
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admin
If it is full democracy, then why have they hidden Mr. Assange in prison? That’s what, democracy? So, you know, as they say in the countryside, some people’s cows can moo, but yours should keep quiet. So I would like to shoot the puck back at our American colleagues, the pot calling the kettle black.
Vladimir Putin -
mazsa
Wikileaks founder Assange wrote this Op-Ed for The Australian today: http://blogs.theaustralian.news.com.au/mediadiary/index.php/australianmedia/comments/julian1/
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admin
wikileaks
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mazsa
U.S. Supreme Court declines to review SpeechNow.org free speech case
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mazsa
Speechnow.org v. FEC: “In Citizens United v. FEC [cf. http://theunitedpersons.org/blog/420 , http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/citizens-united-v-federal-election-commission ], this Court held that the government cannot require a corporation to speak through a political committee or “PAC” as an alternative to banning the corporation’s speech outright. In direct conflict with that holding, the D.C. Circuit held that SpeechNow.org – an unincorporated group that makes only independent expenditures and thus poses no risk of corruption or its appearance – must organize as a political committee in order to speak.
The question presented is whether, under the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment, the federal government may require an unincorporated association that makes only independent expenditures to register and report as a political committee [despite the fact that a more narrowly tailored means of disclosing its independent expenditures exists in 2 U.S.C. § 434(c)].”
http://sblog.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Brief-10-05-10-101303.pdf @ http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/speechnow-org-v-fcc/
mazsa
Combating Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act [with quotations]
Lawmakers introduced legislation yesterday that would let the Justice Department seek U.S. court orders against “piracy” websites anywhere in the world, and shut them down through the sites’ domain registration:
“[...] the court may issue a temporary restraining order, a preliminary injunction, or an injunction against the domain name used by an Internet site dedicated to infringing activities to cease and desist from undertaking any infringing activity in violation of this section [...]” pp. 3-4.
“The Attorney General may commence an in rem action against any domain name used by an Internet site in the judicial district in which the domain name registrar or domain name registry is located [...]” p.4.
“(2) DOMAINS FOR WHICH THE REGISTRY OR REGISTRAR IS NOT LOCATED DOMESTICALLY.— [...] the in rem action may be brought in the District of Columbia to prevent the importation into the United States of goods and services offered by an Internet site dedicated to infringing activities if
(i) the domain name is used to access such Internet site in the United States; and
(ii) the Internet site
(I) conducts business directed to residents of the United States; and
(II) harms intellectual property rights holders that are residents of the United States.” pp. 5-6.
“The Attorney General shall maintain a public listing of domain names that, upon information and reasonable belief, the Department of Justice determines are dedicated to infringing activities but for which the Attorney General has not filed an action under this section. [...] the individual may obtain judicial review of such determination in a civil action commenced not later than 90 days after notice of such decision [...] A civil action for such judicial review shall be brought [...] in the District Court of the United States for the District of Columbia.” pp. 12-13.
mazsa
“Recently, President Obama took aim at the Kochs’ political network. Speaking at a Democratic National Committee fund-raiser, in Austin, he warned supporters that the Supreme Court’s recent ruling in the Citizens United case—which struck down laws prohibiting direct corporate spending on campaigns—had made it even easier for big companies to hide behind “groups with harmless-sounding names like Americans for Prosperity.” Obama said, “They don’t have to say who, exactly, Americans for Prosperity are. You don’t know if it’s a foreign-controlled corporation”—or even, he added, “a big oil company.””
http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/08/30/100830fa_fact_mayer?currentPage=all
mazsa
About: http://www.amazon.com/Machinery-Freedom-Guide-Radical-Capitalism/product-reviews/0812690699
Download: http://daviddfriedman.com/The_Machinery_of_Freedom_.pdf
Source: http://daviddfriedman.blogspot.com/2010/06/machinery-of-freedom-is-webbed.html
Via: http://www.facebook.com/foldiak
mazsa
The Icelandic Modern Media Initiative’s parliamentary resolution proposal has passed unanimously
The WikiLeaks advised parliamentary resolution proposal to build an international “new media haven” in Iceland, with the world’s strongest press and whistleblower protection laws, and a “Nobel” prize for Freedom of Expression [cf. http://theunitedpersons.org/blog/tag/iceland ] has passed through a vote at Alþingi and was accepted today at 8:54am with a unanimous vote.
50 votes were cast in favor, zero against, one abstained. Twelve members of parliament were not present. Vote results are available at http://www.althingi.is/dba-bin/atkvgr.pl?nnafnak=43014
One of the inspirations for the proposal was the dramatic August 2009 gagging of Iceland’s national broadcaster, RUV by Iceland’s then largest bank, Kaupthing.
Two changes were made to the proposal from its original form as per the opinion of the parliament’s general affairs committee [ http://www.althingi.is/altext/138/s/1329.html ]. The first of these altered slightly the wording of the first paragraph so as to widen the arena for research. The second of these added two new items to the list of tasks for the government:
- That the government should perform a detailed analysis, especially with respect to operational security, for the prospect of operating data centers in Iceland.
- That the government should organize an international conference in Iceland regarding the changes to the legal environment being caused by expansion of cloud computing, data havens, and the judicial state of the Internet.
Video footage from the proposal’s vote will be available at:
http://www.althingi.is/altext/hlusta.php?raeda=rad20100616T033127&horfa=1
http://www.althingi.is/altext/hlusta.php?raeda=rad20100616T033306&horfa=1
A more detailed press release will follow.
For details of the proposal and press contacts, please see http://www.immi.is
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The United Persons: Congratulations!)
mazsa
mazsa
Iceland new media haven bill before parliament in days. We NEED statements of endorsement NOW or NEVER to core@immi.is http://twitter.com/wikileaks/statuses/15399523963
Iceland: we http://theunitedpersons.org need you NOW or NEVER:)
Cf. http://immi.is/?l=en&p=endorsements
http://theunitedpersons.org/blog/the-legislative-initiative-outlined-he
http://theunitedpersons.org/blog/icelandic-modern-media-initiative-video
Via stef
mazsa
Should Obama Control the Internet? – A new bill would give the President emergency authority to halt web traffic and access private data. http://motherjones.com/politics/2009/04/should-obama-control-internet
Cf.
“Netsukuku is the name of an experimental peer-to-peer routing system, developed by the FreakNet MediaLab (Italian), born to build up a distributed network, anonymous and censorship-free, fully independent but not necessarily separated from Internet, without the support of any server, ISP and no central authority. It does not rely on a backbone router, or on any routing equipment other than normal network interface cards.”
mazsa
“The idea behind Icelandic Modern Media Initiative is simple but it’s ambitious: bring together some of the most progressive media laws from many different countries to create one holistic law that will position Iceland at the forefront of the battle to protect journalists, whistleblowers and their sources from oppressive liability laws.” (via http://immi.is )



















from Smári McCarthy
to announce@immi.is
date 20 June 2010 21:07
On June 16th the Icelandic Parliament unanimously passed a proposal
tasking the government to intoduce a new legislative regime to protect
and strengthen modern freedom of expression, and the free flow of
information in Iceland and around the world. There is full government
support for the initiative and its objectives.
Birgitta Jonsdottir, the chief sponsor in parliament of the IMMI
proposal said: “Iceland will become the inverse of a tax haven; by
offering journalists and publishers some of the most powerful
protections for free speech and investigative journalism in the world.
Tax havens aim is to make everything opaque. Our aim is to make
everything transparent.” she said.
Highlights from the proposal:
Because of the complexity of the legislative changes required, the final
legislation will not pass through Parliament at the same date, at least
13 laws need to be changed and improved in 4 ministries. The Ministry of
Education, Science and Culture that will have an overall responsibility
of implementing the laws.
Estimated time for the entire IMMI package to be completed is about a
year. The creators of the IMMI hope by Iceland’s bold steps in the
direction of creating a haven for freedom of information, speech and
expression, that it will inspire other nations to follow suit by
strengthening their own laws in favor of the fundamental cornerstones
that are the base of democracies and thwart the trending of gagging,
legal harassment and destruction of historical records.
This proposal was created by international collaboration of activists,
lawyers, politicians and organizations, including the Icelandic Digital
Freedoms Society, The Sunshine Press (Wikileaks) and Index on
Censorship. The group of people involved share a comprehensive
understanding about how the current status of affairs are in our world
in regard of serious attacks on freedom of information and expression,
and possess a vast understanding of the legal measures that have been
employed to counteract these attacks and how they can be applied.
The Icelandic Modern Media Initiative is based on turning the tax-haven
concept on its head. Instead of pulling together asset hiding and
secrecy laws from around the world in order to shelter corruption and
financial crime, the IMMI pulls together the best transparency enabling
legislation, to create a stronghold for investigative journalists,
internet publishers, transparency watchdogs and the public.
The global support for the IMMI underlines the need for a robust
environment that supports the world’s best journalism and the activities
of transparency groups. The flow of information has no borders and most
of the media is moving to the Internet. That is why the time has come
for a modern legislative regime that can promote and defend global
freedom of expression, in principle and in practice.
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